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THE PARROT SPECIES FIELD GUIDE · Psittaculidae

Mascarene Parrot

Mascarinus mascarinus

Meet the mascarene parrot: its taxonomic place, natural range and conservation record.

Mascarene Parrot — Mascarinus mascarinus
Historical illustration of Mascarene Parrot
SPECIES NOTES

A closer look.

Scientific names follow AviList v2025b. Read the taxonomy and source notes for changes in classification.

About this species

The Mascarene parrot or mascarin (Mascarinus mascarinus) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. The taxonomic relationships of this species have been subject to debate; it has historically been grouped with either the Psittaculini parrots or the vasa parrots, with the latest genetic study favouring the former group. The Mascarene parrot was 35 cm (14 in) in length with a large red bill and long, rounded tail feathers. Its legs were red, and it had naked red skin around the eyes and nostrils. It had a black facial mask and partially white tail feathers, but the colouration of the body, wings and head in the living bird is unclear.

Where it occurs

Formerly Réunion; extinct, last reported 1834.

Why names can differ

Wikipedia currently lists this bird as Mascarinus mascarin; the name shown here follows AviList v2025b.

Conservation record

AviList v2025b records this species as extinct, with the checklist noting Extinct. Assessments and taxonomy can change; follow the source checklist for updates.

Sources & image credit

Names, family, range and conservation record: AviList Core Team (2026), AviList v2025b, CC BY 4.0. Species summary: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Image: John Gerrard Keulemans (1842-1912). Original file and full credit · Public domain. Display size and encoding adjusted.