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THE PARROT SPECIES FIELD GUIDE · Psittacidae

Red-bellied Macaw

Orthopsittaca manilatus

Meet the red-bellied macaw: its taxonomic place, natural range and conservation record.

Red-bellied Macaw — Orthopsittaca manilatus
Red-bellied Macaw
SPECIES NOTES

A closer look.

Scientific names follow AviList v2025b. Read the taxonomy and source notes for changes in classification.

About this species

The red-bellied macaw (Orthopsittaca manilatus), also known as Guacamaya manilata, is a medium-sized, mostly green parrot, a member of a group of large Neotropical parrots known as macaws. It is the largest of what are commonly called "mini-macaws". The belly has a large maroon patch which gives the species its name. It is endemic to tropical Amazonian South America (as well as the Caribbean island of Trinidad), from Colombia south to Amazonian Peru and Bolivia, and central Brazil as far as the northwestern cerrado. Its habitat is moriche (or buriti) palm (Mauritia flexuosa) swamp forests and sandy savannahs with palm groves.

Where it occurs

Southeastern Colombia to the Guianas, Trinidad, northern Bolivia, and Amazonian Brazil.

Conservation record

AviList v2025b records this species as least concern. Assessments and taxonomy can change; follow the source checklist for updates.

Sources & image credit

Names, family, range and conservation record: AviList Core Team (2026), AviList v2025b, CC BY 4.0. Species summary: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Image: A C Moraes. Original file and full credit · CC BY 2.0. Display size and encoding adjusted.