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THE PARROT SPECIES FIELD GUIDE · Psittacidae

Red-crowned Amazon

Amazona viridigenalis

Meet the red-crowned amazon: its taxonomic place, natural range and conservation record.

Red-crowned Amazon — Amazona viridigenalis
Red-crowned Amazon
SPECIES NOTES

A closer look.

Scientific names follow AviList v2025b. Read the taxonomy and source notes for changes in classification.

About this species

The red-crowned amazon (Amazona viridigenalis), also known as the red-crowned parrot, green-cheeked amazon or Mexican red-headed parrot, is an endangered amazon parrot native to northeastern Mexico and possibly southern Texas in the United States. A 1994 study estimated wild populations of between 2,000 and 4,300 mature individuals; the IUCN Red List considers it a globally endangered species with a decreasing population. The main threats to the native bird's survival are the illegal export of trapped birds from Mexico to the United States for the pet trade and the destruction of their natural habitat, the lowland forests of northeastern Mexico.

Where it occurs

Lowlands of northeastern Mexico (Nuevo León to northern Veracruz).

Conservation record

AviList v2025b records this species as endangered. Assessments and taxonomy can change; follow the source checklist for updates.

Sources & image credit

Names, family, range and conservation record: AviList Core Team (2026), AviList v2025b, CC BY 4.0. Species summary: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Length, weight and longevity when listed: World Parrot Trust species account.

Image: Glandauer /Roger Moore. Original file and full credit · CC BY-SA 3.0. Display size and encoding adjusted.