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THE PARROT SPECIES FIELD GUIDE · Cacatuidae

White Cockatoo

Cacatua alba

Meet the white cockatoo: its taxonomic place, natural range and conservation record.

White Cockatoo — Cacatua alba
White Cockatoo
SPECIES NOTES

A closer look.

Scientific names follow AviList v2025b. Read the taxonomy and source notes for changes in classification.

About this species

The white cockatoo (Cacatua alba), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia. When surprised, it extends a large and striking head crest, which has a semicircular shape (similar to an umbrella, hence the alternative name). The wings and tail have a pale yellow or lemon color which is exposed when they fly. It is similar to other species of white cockatoo such as yellow-crested cockatoo, sulphur-crested cockatoo, and salmon-crested cockatoo, all of which have yellow, orange or pink crest feathers instead of white.

Where it occurs

Northern Moluccas (Bacan, Halmahera, Ternate, Tidore, and adjacent islands).

Conservation record

AviList v2025b records this species as endangered. Assessments and taxonomy can change; follow the source checklist for updates.

Sources & image credit

Names, family, range and conservation record: AviList Core Team (2026), AviList v2025b, CC BY 4.0. Species summary: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Length, weight and longevity when listed: World Parrot Trust species account.

Image: www.viajar24h.com. Original file and full credit · CC BY 2.0. Display size and encoding adjusted.